WebApr 11, 2024 · In the TLR4-TRIF-IRF3-type I IFN signaling cascade, phosphorylation of the TBK1 kinase is a key step 2. Phosphorylated-TBK1 (pTBK1) subsequently phosphorylates IRF3, which then translocates... WebNov 24, 2024 · IRF3 also induces apoptotic cell death – independent of its transcriptional activity but through associating with pro-apoptotic protein BCL2-associated X protein (Bax) – to initiate the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway [ 68 ]. Various subcellular distributions and binding partners probably enable the multifaceted role of IRF3.
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WebIRF3 has been further characterized and shown to contain several functional domains including a nuclear export signal, a DNA-binding domain, a C-terminal IRF association … WebNov 26, 2024 · In this specific region, we observed a sequence containing an IRF-binding motif, which, when mutated, abolishes the induction of Mda5. This sequence is strongly conserved in the IFIH1promoters of eutherian mammals and in other distant species. tsc cannot be loaded
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WebOct 6, 2024 · IRF3 is activated downstream of all anti-viral PRRs through phosphorylation by IκB kinase (IKK)-related protein kinases, TANK-binding Kinase (TBK1) and IKKε, resulting in its dimerization and translocation into the nucleus in association with CREB-binding protein (CBP)/p300 to bind and transactivate the expression of target genes, such as TI-IFNs … WebFeb 3, 2024 · The ability of IRF3 DNA-binding domains to bind these sites derived in part from 2 nonconserved arginines (arg78 and arg86) that partook in alternate protein-DNA … WebJun 1, 2024 · The interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family of transcription factors play a vital role in the human innate antiviral immune responses with production of (IFNs) as a … tsc.ca/myaccount